The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a pathology, which is characterized by the development of destructive depth processes in the tissues of the joint cartilage.These phenomena develop due to the physiological fulfillment of the nutrition of intervertebral discs, which leads to the fact that the cartilage tissue regenerates scarcely (restored) even after a small microtrauma of the spine.
Most patients, in particular the inactive lifestyle, constantly loads the muscle corset of the neck, since they are forced to remain in the same pose for a long time.All these factors contribute to the development of the disease.
Attention.Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous diseases for health and even human life.This is due to the fact that a huge number of vases is concentrated in the neck.
A little anatomy
In the structure of all the vertebrae of the lumbar, chest and cervical parts there are transversal processes.
In the thoracic region, the ribs are attached to transverse processes.The bodies of the vertebrae of the lumbar segment are the largest, since this department has a significant mass.The deep muscles of the lower back are attached to the transversal processes of the lumbar vertebrae.Among the vertebrae there are elastic cartilage (discs).
Characteristics of the structure
The cervical column is characterized by some anatomical characteristics.The specialists focus on the attention of the public who only in the transversal processes of the cervical vertebrae 1-6 are holes through which the vases pass that feed the basal section of the brain (cerebral trunk).
The basal department of the brain can be considered a "computer center", in which the data is collected and analyzed by the whole body.The presented body controls all automatic processes in the body (movement, breathing, temperature, coordination, heartbeat, sweating, etc.).
I recommend by the doctor.If you have diagnosed the cervical osteochondrosis and the attending physician tells you that this is nonsense and this pathology can be treated with ointments and some lotions, then it is better to run by a doctor as much as possible.
Pathogenesis of the osteocondrosis
With the cervical osteochondrosis, the vertebrae of the vertebrae observe one compared to the other, which leads to the compression of the arteries.The compression of these vases can cause an ischemic blow of the brain.These phenomena are completely fixed.
If a person has a small cervical osteochondrosis, but nobody treated it or treated it, with minimal mechanical effects, the movement of the vertebrae is observed, blood circulation is disturbed, patients often complain of dizziness and nausea.After a while, the patient loses knowledge.This is often found in people who have wounded in an accident.
Clinical signs of the disease
With the development of cervical osteocondrosis, the following symptoms are observed:
- increase in sweating;
- Weakening of the muscle frame of the neck;
- Numbness of the hand;
- increase in fatigue;
- loss of consciousness;
- hypertension;
- nausea and dizziness;
- Problems with posture;
- insomnia;
- limited movements;
- unreasonable bad mood;
- chest pain;
- a feeling of managing goosebumps in the body;
- When rotating your head, you feel a crunch;
- pain in bones and chills;
- acute pains in the shoulders and in the neck;
- violation of coordination;
- Problems with vision and hearing.
Advise!When identifying the above characteristics, it is necessary to contact an expert specialist: therapist, neuropathologist, vertebrologist, traumatologist, cardiologist or surgeon.After an in -depth diagnosis, the doctor will be able to diagnose and choose the optimal tactics of the treatment.
Complications
The degenerative stretching processes in the fabrics of the spine violates the functional activity of this organ.In a nutshell, there is a "wear" of the spine:
- limited mobility of the spine;
- decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs;
- the formation of a hypothalamic syndrome;
- respiratory arrest due to damage to the spinal cord;
- violation of the blood flow in the spinal cord;
- violation of the reflection of swallowing;
- dysfunction of the internal organs;
- compression of the nerve;
- disk loss;
- violation of breathing;
- spinal deformation;
- Vestibular disorders;
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- Shoulder -Shoulder Periarthrosis;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- epicondalitis;
- Intervertebral canal stenosis;
- The formation of intervertebral protrusions and hernias.
Note!All these complications require immediate help, refer to dangerous conditions that worsen not only to the quality of life of the patient, but can also cause his death.
The doctor also notes that a brain stroke is sometimes observed with osteochondrosis.In this case, the brain is influenced and actually all the adjustment of the body's work is disturbed.In the holes of the transversal processes of the vertebrae, not only the vessels, but the nerves also pass.When the vertebrae are moved, they are also pinched.For this reason, the muscle weakness of the hands is observed, complete or partial of their paralysis.
Very often, patients turn to traumatologists, since they have a shoulder, take photos, suffer a physiotherapy course (massage, electrotherapy, etc.) and pain syndrome is not eliminated.
When contacting a specialized clinic, the institution's specialists first perform a complete examination and only then, based on the results, adequate treatment is prescribed.With a slight pressing of the blood vessels, the blood flow in the brain is disturbed, which causes the development of arterial hypertension.In 95% of cases, hypertension develops due to the compression of the blood vessels with osteochondosis.
The doctors have developed special exercises that are aimed at the decompression of blood vessels and nerves, to restore the functions of the muscle-liga dealer of the neck.
If the patient is diagnosed with cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended to perform at least three exams:
- X -ray.With his help, information is obtained on the condition of the cervical column segment.The images must be carried out in 2 projections and planes.In addition, this method allows you to establish the mobility of the damaged vertebrae, the movement of their bodies, the presence of salt deposits and the appearance of neoplasms.
- Doplerography or dopplerometry.It allows you to evaluate the patency of the blood vessels using a blood flow program.During the procedure, the patient is installed special sensors in places of the alleged location of the patronage.
- MRI of the cervical column.This is perhaps the most instructive, painless and accurate diagnostic method.Using this method, not only is the presence of the disease revealed, but also the degree of its gravity.
Conclusion
Osteocondrosis is a very insidious and dangerous disease.It is extremely difficult to diagnose this pathology in the early stages of pathogenesis, since it passes almost asymptomatic.With the progression of the disease, many signs are confused, since problems with blood flow can cause suspicions of disorders in the field of the heart.Therefore, doctors recommend, with the slightest pain in the cervical column, contact specialists immediately.This will allow you to get rid of problems in the early stages and prevent the development of various types of complications.